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Lɳ“(lin)h(hun)Ƽ޹˾
ͨL(fng)mܵ//yT/ۉmUO(sh)һվʽԴ^S
ͨL(fng)ܵMΠȺо
ϢԴ“(lin)h(hun)   l(f)rg2014-5-4   g[

ͨL(fng)ܵMΠȺо

    L(fng)ϵy(tng)ǿ{(dio)ͨL(fng)ҪһMɲ֣ͨrL(fng)ܙMNΠ,AκͱAΡ1960ǰˇ谲bg^С^󲿷ͨL(fng)ϵy(tng)þL(fng)SAL(fng)ҲL(fng)͙CƳɹ̌CoՓڽ(jng)(j)߀̅(sh)AL(fng)h(yun)ھL(fng)Č@ЩоY(ji)M(jn)пY(ji)D^cڌL(fng)ϵy(tng)Ľ(jng)(j)Ա^ͬrͨr¸MռMñ^С@ֵMڱӑՓ

P(gun)I~ AL(fng) L(fng) L(fng) (jng)(j)Ա^ L(fng)ϵy(tng)

1.

L(fng)ϵy(tng)ǿ{(dio)ͨL(fng)ҪһMɲĹҪnj{(dio)(ji)Ŀ՚ⰴO(sh)ӋMܸЧʵĂ͵ĩO(sh)䡣ͨrL(fng)ܙMNΠ,AκͱAL(fng)ܵͨͨ^ĉK䓰TӁAL(fng)܄tnjһʮߺ׌䓰͙C@ƶɡAL(fng)܄t^ҊһnjAL(fng)M(jn)ДDγ. 1960ǰˇ谲bg^С^󲿷ͨL(fng)ϵy(tng)þL(fng)SAL(fng)͙ܳCƳɹ̌CoՓڽ(jng)(j)߀̅(sh)AL(fng)ܶh(yun)ھL(fng)ڇ⣬؄eǚWL(fng)ʹʶ׃ԽԽռҊһЇĿǰĈAL(fng)ʹñʓ(j)P߲{(dio)Hռٷ֮ʮٷ֮ʮ֮gЇ֮ŒAL(fng)cL(fng)ܵĹ̌оѳɞһ̲ݾn}

һL(fng) AL(fng)ռЈ~

Ҽ؅^(q)

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

2000

W

5

15

40

60

70

80

85

90

‡

5

5

10

15

20

25

25

50

5

10

20

30

40

50

50

65

Ӣ

5

10

15

20

25

35

35

55


Ľ(jng)(j)ĽǶȁvһ(ni)L(fng)ϵy(tng)ʹÉеMÿɷ֞
1ͶYO(sh)ӋMϼbMãgM{(dio)ԇMȵ
2\MãˆTYԴSo(h)Má
3MãS޼QfMá
оY(ji)Scandiaconsult(1992), Bouwman(1992), Malmstrom et al (2001), Malmstrom et al (2002)T(sh)AL(fng)ϵy(tng)ȾL(fng)ϵy(tng)F(xin)郞(yu)Č@ЩоY(ji)M(jn)пY(ji)D^cڌL(fng)ϵy(tng)Ľ(jng)(j)Ա^ͬrͨr¸MռMñ^С@ֵMڱӑՓ

2 ͶY֣

AL(fng)ϵy(tng)ͶYȾL(fng)Ҫ͵IJԭ£

Scandiaconsult(1992)һgͨL(fng)ϵy(tng)քeÈAL(fng)ܺ;L(fng)˃ɂO(sh)Ӌ^ϵy(tng)ĉp^P(gun)Ľ(jng)(j)(sh)ҊD1ע⣺(jng)(j)Ԯ(dng)ıWЈr(zhn)M(jn)УӋY(ji)ͬĩO(sh)lbMãAL(fng)܃HL(fng)ܵһͬrAL(fng)ܵIJMÞL(fng)ܵ80%

ȫpʧPa: 150.0

ȫbMã0.51R

ȫMã0.8M

A

ȫpʧPa: 165.4

ȫbMãR

ȫMãM

B

D1Scandiaconsult(1992) L(fng)O(sh)Ӌ^ AAL(fng) BL(fng)


L(fng)ϵy(tng)ռgM(jn)н(jng)(j)һ^y@ȡQڽĽY(ji)(gu);һfþL(fng)ܵҪһԭǾL(fng)ܹ(ji)sgHLȽӽľL(fng)ܶռеČHeҪڈAL(fng)ܣ@ҪL(fng)Ҫm“(lin)Y(ji)m߅ĸ߶ͨ20mmҊD2AF(xin)L(fng)ԁØ(bio)(zhn)Ԓ“(lin)Y(ji)ҊD2B@NHҪgҸڰbˌLȽӽ1ľL(fng)AL(fng)ܵă(yu)cǟoġ

A

B

D2Scandiaconsult(1992) L(fng)Bӷ^ AL(fng) BAL(fng)


LȵľL(fng)tԲÎ׸AL(fng)M(jn)ҊD3@NʹL(fng)Ŀ׃øӺͬrbMҲpСmȻMÿܕJagemer1991һ{(dio)Y(ji)ڴ˷ͶY~׺;L(fng)һӵ


D3һ550mmX150mmľL(fng)ܞD=200mmĈAL(fng)

3. \M

ͨr{(dio)ϵy(tng)\Mõ󲿷֞ԴԴMðӟs՚⼰@Щ՚͵ĩ˵O(sh)ĵԴL(fng)ϵy(tng)õM(jn)˱tL(fng)©L(fng)ɞԴĵһҪԴ
L(fng)ϵy(tng)L(fng)Cѭh(hun)ṩߣL(fng)CL(fng)һ㲻^650Paȥ՚̎CMĩO(sh)ĉpʧL(fng)ϵy(tng)õĉ^s200
300PaˣL(fng)ϵy(tng)(yng)Mдĉ^pʧͬr©L(fng)ҲֱӰ푵L(fng)CĹx(j)L(fng)CL(fng)CcL(fng)ηL(fng)©L(fng)ʞ6%L(fng)Cʌ20%AL(fng)ܵ©L(fng)Ҫh(yun)h(yun)СھL(fng)ܡ

3.1
©L(fng)
L(fng)ܵ©L(fng)GʽM(jn)Ӌ㣺

1

fref= e©L(fng)
qvl= ©L(fng)

A= L(fng)ܱe

K= ©L(fng)(sh)

pref= L(fng)cĉ
ښWޣ(j)©L(fng)(sh)L(fng)ܵĚԱ֞ĂȼA,B,C,D2o(yng)ȼS©L(fng)(sh)

Class A


KA=

0.02710-3 m3 s-1 m-2 Pa-0.65

Class B


KB=

0.00910-3 m3 s-1 m-2 Pa-0.65

Class C


KC=

0.00310-3 m3 s-1 m-2 Pa-0.65

Class D


KD =

0.00110-3 m3 s-1 m-2 Pa-0.65

2WL(fng)ϵy(tng)Եȼ


cAL(fng)L(fng)Ҫ˨cTBY(ji)Ҫö˲ɱ©L(fng)ҲҪöD4rһMy(sh)(j)(sh)(j)@ʾL(fng)ܵ©L(fng)ƽȈAL(fng)ܸ7ͨL(fng)c{(dio)̎ʩҎ(gu)GB50243-2002ҲָAL(fng)ܵS©L(fng)L(fng)ܵ50


D4 21rL(fng)©L(fng)ʵĜy(sh)(j)Carri et al, 1999


3.2
^pʧ
ˮ(dng)ֱӱÁL(fng)ܵɽy(tng)pʧͬˮ(dng)ֱL(fng)MܙMΠͬ?ni)Ȼͬس̉pʧD5^һΈAL(fng)ܣD=0.5m,U=5m/s,=0.15mmͬeľL(fng)ܵĉpʧ@@Nr£L(fng)ܵĉʧh(yun)h(yun)ڈAL(fng)SL(fng)LȵpʧҲԽҲζL(fng)CĹҲȻԽ


D5/پL(fng)cAL(fng)܉pʧ^=1 m3/s, v=5m/s


ˮ(dng)ֱĸǽؾL(fng)߅ƽБ(yng)(yng)(dng)һµļO(sh)ϵģҲfپ(yng)(dng)cL(fng)߅ƽnjHyY(ji)s@ʾھL(fng)،Ǿٶݶ˥pľٶݶ˥pՓϣˮ(dng)ֱЃɷNr‘(yng)(dng)֔(jn)

򞔵(sh)(j)Ҳˮ(dng)ֱձԱʾˑJONES1976һϵеĹ⻬L(fng)܉pʧ򞣬PߌČ򞔵(sh)(j)M(jn)·ҊD6.10<L<25Ĕ(sh)(j)D6(sh)(j)ȻҰʾLȌˮ(dng)ֱpʧĆ{(dio)Ӱ푡Griggs et al(1992)ʹôֲھL(fng)ČҲƵĽY(ji)


D6ͬLȵĹ⻬L(fng)cAL(fng)ܵĉpʧ^


3.3
So(h)M
˱ⲡB(ti)L(fng)ҪM(jn)坍坍ɷʹmˢӣ񷨣ʹLϰѣ@ɷNrAL(fng)ܶȾL(fng)ܸӺΡ

4.Y(ji)Փ

L(fng)ϵy(tng)Ľ(jng)(j)ԷһyĹҪ]NͬأһL(fng)ϵy(tng)ĉпܕ^ʮ@Nr£һcСO(sh)Ӌ|(zh)ϵĸM(jn)пܼӴͶYӯ@cfAL(fng)ܑ(yng)(dng)һ߽(jng)(j)ԵĽQ
ҪָǣڰoͿgĿ]L(fng)ϵy(tng)ijЩP(gun)ʹߴIJλL(fng)ںͿ՚̎bóȻ]þL(fng)




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